新疆少數民族生活用品特產木質餐具

　　木質餐具 (本站(zhan)編輯(ji)8tdc.com.cn)新疆的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)吾爾(er)、哈薩克、蒙古(gu)和俄羅斯(si)等少數民族所用的(de)(de)(de)(de)餐具(ju)中(zhong)，不(bu)少有(you)用樺木(mu)、杏(xing)木(mu)、核桃木(mu)和桑木(mu)制(zhi)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)些(xie)餐具(ju)制(zhi)作(zuo)工藝講究，做(zuo)工較(jiao)細，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)雕有(you)花紋，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)漆有(you)圖案，幾乎件件都是(shi)工藝品。這(zhe)種古(gu)老文化的(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)產，具(ju)有(you)耐用、保溫、不(bu)傳(chuan)熱(re)、不(bu)走味、不(bu)變形、不(bu)生銹等優點，至今受到人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)青睞(lai)。

　　這些木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制的(de)餐(can)具(ju)主(zhu)要有(you)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)勺(shao)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)盆、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)桶(tong)、長把木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)勺(shao)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碗、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)鏟(chan)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)杯等。各種木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)制品大小不(bu)等，每(mei)個品種又有(you)不(bu)同的(de)規(gui)格和(he)(he)形狀，真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)琳瑯(lang)滿目。如維吾爾(er)族(zu)的(de)“亞阿(a)西曲木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)西”(木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)勺(shao))就有(you)大小十幾種，每(mei)種都(dou)制作得很(hen)精(jing)美。哈薩克族(zu)的(de)“切列(lie)克”(木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)桶(tong))是(shi)(shi)他(ta)們(men)盛奶、盛水(shui)的(de)主(zhu)要工具(ju)，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)勺(shao)和(he)(he)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)碗，是(shi)(shi)老人和(he)(he)孩(hai)子用(yong)餐(can)的(de)主(zhu)要餐(can)具(ju)，這種餐(can)具(ju)不(bu)燙手(shou)(shou)，又不(bu)易(yi)摔壞，所(suo)以受到歡迎(ying)。在牧(mu)(mu)區和(he)(he)面的(de)主(zhu)要工具(ju)是(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)盆。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)盆易(yi)保溫，容易(yi)發酵，所(suo)以木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)盆成了婦(fu)女做面食的(de)好幫手(shou)(shou)。過(guo)去木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質炊(chui)具(ju)大都(dou)用(yong)手(shou)(shou)工制作，在農村牧(mu)(mu)區有(you)專門(men)從事制作木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質炊(chui)具(ju)的(de)匠人，現在有(you)些地方使用(yong)了鏇床，其(qi)質量更(geng)上一(yi)層(ceng)樓(lou)。(本文(wen)結束)